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PSU Undergraduate Teaching Lecturers
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT
University System of New Hampshire Board of Trustees
Plymouth State University
&
State Employees Association, SEIU, Local 1984
August 18, 2022 to June 30, 2025
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Table of Contents
Article 1
Recognition
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Article 2
Non-
Discrimination 4
Article 3 Management Rights 5
Article 4 Association Rights 6
Article 5 Dues Deduction 8
Article 6 Academic Freedom 10
Article 7 Notice 10
Article 8 Grievance Procedure 11
Article 9 Discipline 16
Article 10 Workload 17
Article 11 Appointments and Assignments 19
Article 12 Faculty Performance Evaluations 24
Article 13 Personnel Files 26
Article 14 Salary 27
Article 15 Benefits 29
Article 16 Open Positions 30
Article 17 Intellectual Property 31
Article 18 Health & Safety in the Workplace 32
Article 19 Equipment 33
Article 20
Lecturer-University Committee
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Article 21
No Strike or Lockout
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Article 22 Savings Clause 34
Article 23
Duration
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ARTICLE 1
RECOGNITION
The University recognizes the State Employees’ Association, SEIU Local 1984 as the
exclusive bargaining representative for all undergraduate Teaching Lecturers who are employed
at the University and who have taught at least five (5) semesters in the last five (5) years, or who
have currently begun their fifth semester of teaching and have taught four (4) semesters in the
last five years. Excluded from the unit are all other Teaching Lecturers, all full time employees,
all research faculty, all graduate assistants, all student teaching supervisors, all performance
studies instructors and all other supervisors, managers and confidential employees, as more
accurately described in PELRB Decision #2012-006, dated January 5, 2012.
For the purposes of this Article, the term “semester” shall include any period of time in which
students are awarded credit for a full 16-week semester, or its equivalent, and that is considered
as a full teaching term in the University’s Student Information System. As of the date of this
Agreement, the following are considered full teaching terms: Fall semester, Spring semester,
and Summer.
ARTICLE 2
NON-
DISCRIMINATION
1. The University shall not to discriminate against any faculty member because of race, sex,
color, disability, religion, age, marital status, national origin, sexual orientation, disabled
veteran status, Vietnam veteran status, or membership or non-membership in the Union,
or any other protected class designated by federal or state law.
2. In compliance with the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008,
University faculty members are protected from discrimination in employment based on
genetic information. Genetic information includes information about genetic tests of
applicants, employees, and/or their family members, the manifestation of diseases or
disorders in family members (family medical history); and requests for or receipt of
genetic services by applicants, employees, or their family members. Under GINA
regulations, acquisition of genetic information is restricted and disclosure of genetic
information is strictly limited.
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ARTICLE 3
MANAGEMENT RIGHTS
1. The parties agree that all the rights and responsibilities of the University and of the
USNH Board of Trustees which have not been specifically provided for in this
Agreement or limited by law are retained in the sole discretion of the USNH Board of
Trustees or as delegated to the University System and to the University and, subject only
to specific limitations in this Agreement, shall include but not be limited to the following:
a. The right to direct and assign work to Teaching Lecturers and to evaluate such work;
to determine the qualifications and hiring criteria for Teaching Lecturers; to
determine the standards of work; to hire, transfer, assign, retain Teaching Lecturers in
position; to determine the need for and number of Teaching Lecturers to be hired; to
grant leaves; to determine fitness for duty; to suspend, discharge or take other
disciplinary actions against a Teaching Lecturers.
b. The right to determine the means, methods, budgetary and financial procedures, and
personnel by which the University’s operations are to be conducted;
c. The right to take such actions as may be necessary to carry out the missions of the
University in case of emergencies
d. The right to take such actions as necessary to ensure the safety and welfare of faculty,
students and other employees of the University
e. The right to make rules, regulations and policies not inconsistent with the provisions
of this Agreement; to modify such rules, regulations and policies from time to time
with due notice to the Teaching Lecturer; and to require compliance therewith.
The University’s failure to exercise any right or function reserved to it shall not be
deemed a waiver of its right to exercise same.
2. The application of such management rights shall be subject to the provisions of the
Grievance Article only to the extent it is alleged that such application has violated a specific
provision of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE 4
ASSOCIATION RIGHTS
1. Union representatives shall have reasonable access to the University’s facilities for the
transaction of necessary Union business relating to this Agreement so long as normal
business and classroom activities are not disrupted or attempted to be disruptive.
2. The University shall not unreasonably deny Union requests for suitable meetings space in
University-owned or controlled buildings for meetings with the unit members covered by
this Agreement. The Union agrees to comply with all University regulations and policies
regarding the use of University facilities, including following proper procedures for
reserving meeting rooms.
3. Teaching Lecturers shall be provided with an e-mail address on a University server to
communicate with students, administrators and other faculty. In addition, Teaching
Lecturers as a group shall have access to web space to construct and maintain their own
website (currently Moodle) in furtherance of their University-related activities. The use
of such email by a Teaching Lecturer for Union business shall be limited to notices and
communications regarding this bargaining unit and Agreement. Any such
communications shall be so designated as official Union business. All Teaching Lecturers
agree to comply with any University or USNH computer use policies and procedures.
A Teaching Lecturer shall have access to their Plymouth State University electronic mail
for 270 days following the end of their last appointment.
Prior to the expiration of the 270 days, the Teaching Lecturer may choose to provide their
Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator with a personal electronic mail
address for purposes of future contact. The University will make this electronic address
readily available to colleagues and students.
4. The University shall provide the Union with a listing of all bargaining unit members no
later than October 1 for the Fall semester and no later than March 1 for the Spring
semester. This list shall include:
a. The name and home address
b. PSU email
c. Number of semesters of service as a Teaching Lecturer
d. Current per credit rate
e. Department
5. If a unit member is elected or appointed to the position of President with the State
Employees Association, SEIU Local 1984, he/she shall be granted up to a two year leave
of absence with pay beginning two weeks after written notice by the Union to the
President and Director of Human Resources. During such leave with pay, the President of
the Union shall receive the pay he/she received in the previous academic year, provided
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that the Union will reimburse the University for the full cost of such salary and shall
indemnify the University against any and all liabilities associated with the leave of
absences, including by not limited to workers’ compensation.
6. When a Teaching Lecturer is elected or appointed to the position of director and/or
officer of the Board of Directors for the SEIU, Local 1984, he/she shall indicate any
unavailability for classes in filling out his/her teaching availability form due to such
election or appointment. If a meeting of the Board of Directors happens to conflict with a
scheduled class or classes during the academic year, the Teaching Lecturer shall make
alternative arrangements either through online work or class coverage at no cost to the
University. In all cases, the Teaching Lecturer must notify his/her Program Coordinator
or Designated Personnel Evaluator of the anticipated missed class and indicate what
arrangements have been made to either cover or make up the class.
7. A Teaching Lecturer who also is designated as a Union steward may attend Union
training meetings from time to time. If a training session(s) happens to conflict with a
scheduled class or classes during the academic year, the Teaching Lecturer shall make
alternative arrangements either through online work or class coverage at no cost to the
University. In all cases, the Teaching Lecturer must notify his/her Program Coordinator
or Designated Personnel Evaluator of the anticipated missed class and indicate what
arrangements have been made to either cover or make up the class.
8. The Union shall provide the University with a list of all Union officers and stewards
representing covered employees by September 1 of each year. Updated information
pertaining to stewards’ responsibilities and appointments shall be provided as applicable.
9. A Teaching Lecturer shall be entitled to Union representation at an investigatory
interview or meeting if requested by the employee when that employee reasonably
believes that the interview or meeting may result in disciplinary action against him/her.
The University shall endeavor to schedule such meetings at a time that does not conflict
with the Union representative’s teaching schedule.
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ARTICLE 5
DUES DEDUCTION
1. The Union shall be entitled to have payroll deductions for membership dues from any
Union member in the unit who indicates in writing that s/he wishes such deductions to
be made.
2. The Union shall establish and certify in writing to the University Office of Human
Resources the percentage of salary that constitutes Union membership dues. The payroll
deduction authorization form shall also be provided by the Union to the University.
3. The University shall deduct from the paycheck of each bargaining unit member who has
submitted the aforesaid payroll deduction authorization form the percentage for union
dues that has been certified to the University by the Union.
4. When the Union members vote for a change in Union dues, which necessitates a
modification of payroll deductions, and the Union wishes to implement such
modification, it shall furnish a certificate evidencing the authorizing vote to the
University administration, together with a written request for the modification in payroll
deductions. The certificate shall be signed and sworn to by the Secretary to the
Association with the Corporate Seal. To the extent that action is necessary by the
University to implement the dues deductions, the University shall make reasonable effort
to ensure that the payroll deductions are put into effect as soon as practicable.
5. Members of the Union on the effective date of the Agreement shall be notified in writing
by the Union that they must retain their membership throughout the period of the
Agreement, except that each member shall have the opportunity annually to withdraw
membership during the fifteen (15) day period commencing with the anniversary dates of
the member’s employment. The withdrawal shall be in writing, postmarked no later than
the end of the 15 day period and addressed to:
State Employees Association of NH, SEIU Local 1984
207 North Main Street
Concord, NH 03301-3303
6. On or about the 15
th
of the month following the deductions, monies so deducted by the
University shall be transmitted by mail or electronically to the Union Treasurer or other
Union designee. Such deductions shall continue until instruction to cease payroll
deductions is given in writing by the Teaching Lecturer to the University Office of
Human Resources.
7. The Union shall indemnify, defend and otherwise hold the University harmless against
any and all claims, demands, suites or other forms of liability that shall arise out of or by
reason of action the University takes pursuant to this Article.
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8. Under no circumstances shall the University be liable to the Union for the membership
dues owed by a Teaching Lecturer to the Union.
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ARTICLE 6
ACADEMIC FREEDOM
1. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Teaching Lecturers shall retain academic freedom
in the course of their classroom teaching, and, if so assigned, in their scholarship,
research or creative work.
2. In the classroom, the Teaching Lecturers’ exposition shall be guided by the course
description and syllabus, requirements of effective teaching, and adherence to academic
and professional standards. The Teaching Lecturers may discuss his/her own subject
matters in the classroom. However, s/he may not introduce into and inappropriately
advocate for in the classroom controversial matters that have no relation to his/her
subject.
3. In speaking and writing outside the University, Teaching Lecturers shall not attribute,
directly or indirectly, his/ her personal views as those of the University, unless expressly
authorized in writing by the University to do so. As persons in a learned profession,
Teaching Lecturers should remember that the public may judge their profession and their
institution by their utterances. Hence, they should at all times strive to be factually
accurate, should exercise appropriate restraint, show respect for the opinions of others,
and should make every effort to indicate that they do not speak for the institution. These
provisions shall not restrict a Teaching Lecturer’s rights to freedom of expression under
state and federal law.
ARTICLE 7
NOTICES
1. New or revised policies or procedures that affect working conditions will be
communicated to the Teaching Lecturers, including local Teaching Lecturer Union
representatives, in a timely manner. Where possible, the University will provide the
Union with advance notice of any new policy. The Union may ask for a meeting to
discuss the new policy within a timely manner.
2. Nothing precludes the right of the University to implement the aforesaid policy, subject
to any challenge by the Union.
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ARTICLE 8
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE
1. The parties agree that the orderly process hereafter set forth shall be the method for
resolving grievances and disputes arising with respect to the interpretation or application
of any provision of this Agreement. It is the objective of the parties to this Agreement to
encourage the prompt and equitable resolution of grievances where possible, and to
attempt to do so at the lowest possible level. No member of the bargaining unit shall be
subject to reprisal for using the Grievance Procedure or for participating in the resolution
of a grievance.
2. General Provisions
a. A “grievance” is any dispute or difference concerning the interpretation, application,
or claimed violation of a specific provision(s) of this Agreement.
b. A grievance shall be filed within twenty-one (21) calendar days from the time the
grievant knew or should have known of the alleged violation.
c. A grievance may be initiated by a member or a group of members of the bargaining
unit or by the Union. A “grievant” can be a faculty member, group of faculty
members of the bargaining unit or the Union.
d. In cases where the Union contends that an administrative action affects multiple unit
members and is alleged to be a violation of the Agreement, it may file the grievance
at Step 3 with the Provost.
e. Failure by the Grievant to comply with the time limitations of Step One shall preclude
any subsequent filing of the grievance.
f. Failure by the Grievant at any step of this procedure to appeal the grievance to the
next step within the specified time limits shall be considered acceptance by the
Grievant of the decision rendered at the last step.
g. Failure by the University at any step to communicate its response within the specified
time limits shall permit the Grievant to proceed to the next step.
h. The time limits in this Article may be extended by mutual agreement between the
grievant and the University. In the event that a time limit expires on a Saturday,
Sunday or holiday, such time limit shall be extended to the next regular business day.
i. The Union may withdraw a grievance at any point in this procedure.
j. A Union steward may assist a grievant in processing a grievance. In so doing, the
steward shall be given the opportunity to discuss the matter with the grievant and
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such other unit members who may have information bearing on the matter prior to
presenting the grievance, provided the time limits in this Article are followed and
provided further that such assistance and discussion does not interfere with teaching
classes or other work responsibilities. A Union staff person may also assist the
steward in this regard.
k. No grievance resolved through the informal process shall constitute a precedent for
any purpose unless agreed to in writing by the University and the Union.
l. Any reference to “days” shall mean calendar days, unless otherwise specified.
m. The filing or pendency of a grievance under the provisions of this Article shall not
prevent the University from taking the action complained of, subject, however, to the
final decision of the arbitrator.
n. Nothing in this Article shall be construed as an abrogation of the right of any covered
employee to present an oral grievance without the intervention of the Union in
accordance with RSA 273-A:11 (a).
3. The parties agree that, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the
orderly process hereafter set forth shall be the sole method used for the resolution of
grievances. The parties agree, however, that claims of discrimination under this
Agreement under the Non-Discrimination Article may be processed in accordance with
University’s EEO policies and procedures. This process, which involves formal
investigation of the allegations of discrimination, will result in a decision by the
University as to whether discrimination has occurred or not. If discrimination is found by
the University, appropriate steps will be taken to address the discrimination. If
discrimination is not found, nothing shall preclude the Union from appealing any final
University decision on such a claim directly to arbitration within forty-five (45) days of
that final decision.
4. If a grievance is filed under this Article, neither the Grievant nor the Union shall file or
process any unfair labor practice charge under RSA 273-A:5I(h) alleging that the
Agreement has been breached by the University’s conduct giving rise to the grievance.
5. A grievance shall be considered to be formally filed when it is submitted to Step One of
this procedure.
6. Procedure
Informal Consultation
The Grievant shall attempt to solve his or her grievance speedily and informally by
meetings between those directly affected.
a. Step One Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator
i. If this informal discussion has failed to achieve a satisfactory resolution of
differences, the Grievant may file a grievance at Step One with his or her Program
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Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator. The grievance must be filed
within twenty-one (21) days after the Grievant has become aware of, or
reasonably could have known about, the action(s) being contested. The
submission should describe the basis of the grievance, the relevant facts,
provisions of the Agreement alleged to have been violated, the adjustment sought
and documents supporting the grievance.
ii. A Step One meeting will be held by the Program Coordinator or Designated
Personnel Evaluator with the Grievant within ten (10) days of the submission of
the grievance. If the Grievant is an individual faculty member, then at his/her
option, the Grievant may be accompanied at this meeting by a representative of
the Union.
iii. The Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator will have fourteen
(14) days from the meeting in which to answer the grievance in writing, with
copies to the Grievant and Union.
b. Step Two Associate Provost
i. If the Grievant is dissatisfied with the Step One answer, the grievance may be
submitted to the Associate Provost at Step Two
ii. The grievance must be filed with the Associate Provost no later than fourteen (14)
days following the Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator’s
answer at Step One. The written submission shall include a statement of all the
facts pertaining to the problem, specifying the Article(s) and Section(s) which
have allegedly been violated.
iii. The Associate Provost, or designee, will arrange for a meeting to take place
within twenty-one (21) days of the receipt of the Step Two grievance. The
meeting will include the Grievant, a representative of the Union, the Associate
Provost or designee and representatives of the University appropriate to the
problem to be addressed.
iv. The Associate Provost or designee will have fourteen (14) days from the meeting
in which to answer the grievance, with copies to the Grievant and Union.
c. Step ThreeProvost
i. If the Grievant is dissatisfied with the Step Two answer, the grievance may be
submitted to the Provost at Step Three.
ii. The grievance must be filed at this step no later than fourteen (14) days following
the Associate Provost’s answer at Step Two. The written submission shall include
a statement of all the facts pertaining to the problem, specifying the Article(s) and
Section(s) which have allegedly been violated.
iii. The Provost, or designee, will arrange for a meeting to take place within twenty-
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one (21) days of the receipt of the Step Three grievance. The meeting will include
the Grievant, a representative of the Union, the Provost or designee and
representatives of the University appropriate to the problem to be addressed.
iv. The Provost or designee will have fourteen (14) days from the meeting in which
to answer the grievance, with copies to the Grievant and Union.
d. Step Four – President
i. If the Grievant is dissatisfied with the Step Three answer, the grievance may be
submitted to the President at Step Four.
ii. The grievance must be filed at this step no later than fourteen (14) days following
the Provost’s answer at Step Three. The written submission shall include a
statement of all the facts pertaining to the problem, specifying the Article(s) and
Section(s) which have allegedly been violated.
iii. The President, or designee, will arrange for a meeting to take place within twenty-
one (21) days of the receipt of the Step Four grievance. The meeting will include
the Grievant, a representative of the Union, the President and representatives of
the University appropriate to the problem to be addressed.
iv. The President or designee will have twenty-one (21) days from the meeting in
which to answer the grievance, with copies to the Grievant and Union.
e. Step FiveArbitration
i. Any grievance which has not been satisfactorily adjusted under the Grievance
Procedure may be submitted for arbitration by the Union within forty-five (45)
days of the President’s Step Four decision.
ii. The Union, within the aforesaid forty-five (45) period, may request a list from the
American Arbitration Association and selection shall be made in accordance with
the Voluntary Labor Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association.
Nothing shall preclude the parties from mutually agreeing upon an arbitration. In
either case, arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Rules of the
American Arbitration Association.
iii. The procedure for arbitration shall be as follows:
a)
The Arbitrator shall have no power to add to, subtract from, modify or
disregard any of the provisions of this Agreement.
b)
In the event the parties cannot agree upon a stipulated issue, the Arbitrator
shall have the authority to frame the question(s) submitted for arbitration, to
make an award and to fashion an appropriate remedy. In the event the
question before the Arbitrator is the arbitrability of the asserted grievance, the
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Arbitrator shall first decide that issue and determine whether to hear the
substance of the case. The Arbitrator shall not be automatically disqualified
from hearing the substance of the case by reason of determining arbitrability.
c)
Each party shall bear the expense of preparing and presenting its own case.
The compensation and expenses of the Arbitrator shall be borne equally by the
parties.
d)
The decision of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding. However, both
parties shall retain whatever rights they have under the law to challenge the
decisions of the Arbitrator to the New Hampshire Public Employee Labor
Relations Board.
e)
Unless otherwise mutually agreed, each arbitration hearing shall deal with no
more than one (1) grievance.
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ARTICLE 9
DISCIPLINE
1. The University agrees that no bargaining unit member shall be suspended or discharged
without just cause. Discharge shall be the termination of a Teaching Lecturer’s
appointment prior to the expiration of that appointment.
2. The University also agrees that a decision to not to retain a unit member for misconduct
or failure to follow rules, regulations and policies of the University will also be subject to
a just cause standard. This standard will not, however, apply to decisions not to retain a
unit member for performance reasons or staffing or budget considerations
3. Written warnings are the first level of documented discipline. The University will not
issue written warnings to Teaching Lecturers arbitrarily or capriciously.
4. It is understood that the University, in addition to issuing disciplinary action, may also
include with such discipline reasonable remedial measures, when appropriate, with which
the Teaching Lecturer must comply, provided the remedial measures are rehabilitative
rather than punitive.
5. Discipline for purposes of this Article shall not include oral counseling or verbal
reprimands, nor shall it include performance reviews.
6. At the President’s discretion, a Teaching Lecturer may be placed on paid administrative
leave to permit the University to investigate potential or alleged misconduct that may
lead to discipline. However, being placed on such administrative leave shall not itself be
deemed discipline.
7. In cases where the administration is conducting an investigatory interview that the
Teaching Lecturer reasonably believes may lead to discipline, the Teaching Lecturer shall
have the right to have a Union representative present at the meeting. The administration
shall provide a reasonable notice of such meetings and the allegations to be discussed at
the meeting.
8. The University will adhere to the principle of progressive discipline. However, the parties
agree that every disciplinary matter must be judged on the basis of all surrounding
circumstances and that the penalty imposed may vary based on such circumstances. Some
acts of misconduct may warrant a more serious penalty and lesser sanctions may not be
appropriate.
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ARTICLE 10
WORKLOAD
1. It is understood that the Teaching Lecturer reports to the Program Coordinator or
Designated Personnel Evaluator or his/her designee.
2. The workload of a Teaching Lecturer includes the following:
a. Effective teaching of the assigned course or courses in accordance with any
department or University guidelines as may be amended from time to time.
Professional expectations in connection with teaching at the University shall be the
same for Teaching Lecturer as those expected of full time faculty members as articulated in
other University policies, as may be amended from time to time.
b. Availability to students in the course for consultation, including providing reasonable
access by email and reasonable office hours of no less than one hour per week for
each course taught.
c. Attendance at any required department, College, School or University meetings
within one week of the start of classes.
d. Adherence to all department, College, School or University rules, regulations and
guidelines as may be amended from time to time.
e. On-going consultation and cooperation with the department as may be appropriate
regarding the integration of the course taught into the department’s curriculum and
any other related matters.
f. Completion of any mandatory training required by the University, including but not
limited to sexual harassment and discrimination training and the use of campus
technology.
3. A Teaching Lecturer will not teach more than twenty four (24) graduate or undergraduate
credits in an academic year (Fall or Spring). The Associate Provost may make exceptions
to this limit in his/her discretion when it is in the best interests of the University. Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to guarantee to any Teaching Lecturer a certain
number of credits per semester.
4. From time to time the University may separately contract with Teaching Lecturers to
complete a special project or to serve in some special capacity for the University for an
agreed-upon stipend and with Association approval.
5. While not part of normal work expectations, any Teaching Lecturer who is involved in
research or grant funding is subject to all University policies governing such work as well
as compliance with federal or state regulations and procedures that may be associated
with grant work.
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6. Affordable Care Act
If future revisions or interpretations of the Affordable Care Act by federal government
agencies and/or the courts conclude that such a workload could be deemed “full time” for
benefit purposes under the legislation, the parties will reopen this Agreement to negotiate
over the impact of such interpretation or revision. In the event that the ACA is revised,
amended or repealed or altered in any significant manner, the parties agree to reopen this
agreement to discuss the impacts of said alterations of the ACA.
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ARTICLE 11
APPOINTMENTS AND ASSIGNMENTS
1. All Teaching Lecturer appointments and assignments will be made by the Provost, or by
another appropriate administrator at the University, following the recommendation of the
Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator. Appointments shall be made
on a semester or annual basis only and shall be limited in duration to the particular
semester or academic year for which the Teaching Lecturer is retained.
Except as otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement, no appointment shall
create any right, interest or expectancy in any further appointments beyond its specific
term.
2. Teaching Lecturers who have served five (5) continuous years of University teaching
service and who are appointed for a sixth year shall receive an appointment for a full
academic year rather than semester assignments, and shall, upon request, receive a
letter documenting the appointment. Such appointments may include a varying
number of assignments based on the criteria of this article and it is understood that,
despite the annual appointment, a faculty member may receive no course assignments
for a given semester of that appointment year.
3. Each semester, the University shall determine the courses which need to be filled by
Teaching Lecturers and when such courses shall be offered. The University shall consider
the following factors in deciding whether a Teaching Lecturer will receive an available
assignment:
a. seniority
b. the credentials and qualifications (including sub-specialties and areas of particular
expertise) of current Teaching Lecturers, PSU faculty and staff, and other available
faculty from outside the University;
c. the teaching experience of current Teaching Lecturers, PSU faculty and staff, and
other available faculty from outside the University;
d. evaluations and work performance of Teaching Lecturers, and PSU faculty and staff;
e. the stated availability of Teaching Lecturers based on the submission of the
availability form referred to in Section 6 below and
f. the needs of the department.
g. legitimate educational objectives of the University
h. the existing modality of the course or its equivalent.
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Such factors are not in order of priority.
Seniority, within the bargaining unit, will commence upon a Teaching Lecturer’s fifth
semester of employment as a Teaching Lecturer at Plymouth State University and continue
semester by semester.
4. The University agrees that any Teaching Lecturer who is not given an appointment due to
performance related reasons may grieve such decision under the Grievance and
Arbitration Procedures under the standard of whether the University acted arbitrarily or
capriciously.
5. Any Teaching Lecturer who is interested in teaching for a given semester or academic
year shall complete and submit a teaching availability form indicating his or her
availability for assignments for an upcoming semester which shall include the times and
days of the week he or she can teach and an indication of how many credits the Teaching
Lecturer would like to be assigned. Such availability form, attached to the contract as
Appendix A, shall be submitted no later than December 1 of the preceding academic year
for the subsequent Fall semester and no later than August 1 for the subsequent Spring
semester. The form shall be submitted to the appropriate Program Coordinator or
Designated Personnel Evaluator for her/his use in determining the upcoming course
assignments.
6. A form that is submitted late may still be considered by the University in its discretion,
but the failure to return the form by the deadlines in section 5 may render the Teaching
Lecturer ineligible for consideration for appointment for the semester being planned.
7. It is understood that the receipt of a teaching availability form by the University does not
obligate the University in any way to provide an appointment or a particular assignment
to the Teaching Lecturer, nor does the submission of the form guarantee either the
schedule or number of credits sought by the Teaching Lecturer.
8. While the University will endeavor to inform Teaching Lecturers of tentative
assignments as soon as possible, formal appointment letters with final particular course
assignments shall be sent to the Teaching Lecturers at least 30 days prior to the start of
the semester. However, any cancellation of a course assignment after August 1 for the
Fall or after January 5 for the Spring will result in a cancellation fee payment to the
Teaching Lecturer of 10%, unless the University reassigns the Teaching Lecturer to an
alternative course, in which case no cancellation fee will be paid. Any pay that has been
distributed by the date of the cancellation will be deducted from the 10% cancellation
fee.
9. The University, up to the end of the drop/add period, at all times retains the right to
decide whether or not a particular course will run due to enrollment, programmatic,
budgetary or other reasons.
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10. A Teaching Lecturer who is not available for appointment or who otherwise does not
teach at the University for five semesters within a five year period shall no longer be
considered a member of the bargaining unit, except that this period may be extended at
the University’s discretion for up to an additional two semesters due to disability or child
rearing following the birth or adoption of a child.
11. Promotional Opportunity: Ten -Year Promotional Review to Senior Teaching Lecturer
After ten (10) years of consistent service, teaching a minimum total of one hundred
forty (140) credits and meeting certain requirements outlined below, a TL shall be
considered for promotion to the rank of Senior Teaching Lecturer.
This proposal seeks to create an environment in which TLs are encouraged to
follow the University motto Ut Prosim but also, through their service, better the lives of
their students and their community as well as their own station in the university
community through merit. It is designed for those TLs who not only have met the criteria
stated above but who have also demonstrated a service commitment to the University
over and above any teaching expectation.
Applying for a promotion to Senior TL is strictly voluntary. A TL who is
interested in being considered for Senior TL status will first file with the Provost an
Intent to Apply form in the Spring semester before they plan to apply. The Provost or
designee will convene a Promotion Review Panel. The Promotional Review Panel shall
include:
1. One full-time faculty member from same discipline or, if not
available, from the same Academic Administrative Unit;
2. One full-time faculty from different Academic Administrative
Unit.
3. One Teaching Lecturer
4. One member of Human Resources Team;
5. One member of Office of Academic Affairs;
Responsibilities of the Candidate:
Bargaining Unit Members should apply for promotion when they have met the
minimum time in rank and are able to make a compelling case that they have met the
criteria for effective teaching and service.
Evidence of effective teaching may include but is not limited to the following:
Assessments by members of the candidate’s Academic Unit or evaluator,
particularly if based on examination of course materials, team teaching experiences,
observations of the candidate’s teaching through class visitations, attendance at
lectures given by the candidate or on the results of the candidate’s teaching in
courses prerequisite to those of other department members.
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Evaluations of teaching by students, appropriately documented and interpreted, for
example through the use of student course evaluations, advising questionnaires,
postgraduate surveys, etc.
Development by the candidate of new and effective techniques of instruction or
assessment and instructional materials, including textbooks. This may a lso include
the development and assessment of online courses and the effective transfer of
current courses to an online format.
Evidence of course and syllabus development.
Nominations, recognitions, and awards for distinguished teaching.
Evaluations from service-learning partners.
Evaluation of teaching by a co-instructor.
Documentation of the utilization of cluster pedagogy by faculty professional
development and instructional design staff.
Other evidence deemed relevant by the candidate.
Bargaining Unit Members who plan to apply for promotion must inform the evaluator and
the Office of Academic Affairs no later than April 15 of the academic year prior to the
year of application. Bargaining Unit Members should complete the online intent to apply
form.
Candidates who are to be evaluated for promotion must provide written permission for
their personnel file to be made available for consideration by evaluators at all levels.
Candidates should complete the Permission Form available on the Office of Academic
Affairs website and submit it to the Human Resources Office by October 15 of the year of
application.
Candidates must submit their completed electronic promotion in the university’s accepted
portfolio system to the promotion committee by October 15 in the year of application.
Candidates cannot edit their portfolio once they have been submitted for review.
Portfolio Contents added by the candidate:
Completed forms from the Office of Academic Affairs
Copy of permission form for Promotion Committee members to access personnel
file (original sent to Human Resources Office by October 15).
Application form.
Updated Curriculum Vitae in approved format (available on the Office of
Academic Affairs website).
A short (5-7 pages max) State in which the candidate describes how they meet the
criteria for effective teaching and how this is demonstrated through the evidence
provided I the Portfolio as well as any relevant university service.
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All annual evaluations.
Review any scholarship that the TL, at their option, may decide to submit.
Copies of at least five years course evaluations.
All reports of teaching observations/evaluations.
Review the Portfolio submitted by the TL to determine fitness and, commitment to
PSU’s mission of service.
The failure of the University to evaluate a TL in any given year shall not negatively affect
the TL’s application.
After the review, the panel shall submit a report with findings and recommendations by
December 1 to either support or not support the individual’s promotion to Senior
Teaching Lecturer. Upon review and approval by the Provost or designee, the TL will be
promoted to the rank of Senior Teaching Lecturer or will retain their position as a TL
without prejudice. Such decisions shall not be grievable. A Teaching Lecturer may
submit a request for a review once a year in the Fall Semester.
If a Teaching lecturer is promoted to Senior Teaching Lecturer, the TL shall receive an
increase of thirty ($30) dollars above the per credit rate established in Article 15.
A Teaching Lecturer promoted to Senior Lecturer shall also be given preferential hiring
status whenever the TL applies for a future full-time benefitted (but non-tenure track)
faculty position for which the TL is qualified.
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ARTICLE 12
FACULTY PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
1. The purpose of performance evaluation is to ensure Teaching Lecturers’ efforts align
with the University mission in their roles and activities in teaching. In addition, such
evaluations can be used to improve instruction and to be an aid in determining the
retention of Teaching Lecturers and in deciding upon teaching assignments.
2. Student Evaluations: Every Teaching Lecturer shall be evaluated by each class each
semester, using University-approved course evaluation processes and forms, which may
also include program-approved questions. At the end of each semester, the Program
Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator, or designee, will review the course
evaluations and provide written feedback to the Teaching Lecturer as appropriate to
context and need. Written feedback by the Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel
Evaluator , or designee, shall be returned within a reasonable timeframe to be informative
to the Teaching Lecturer.
3. The Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator or designee has overall
responsibility for the regular evaluation of Teaching Lecturers. This will include, but not
be limited to, the following:
a. The Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator or designee may review
syllabi and applicable course materials, examine assessment methods, observe
teaching and review student course evaluations to evaluate teaching effectiveness.
The Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator, or designee, may also
take into consideration student complaints and commendations, both written and oral,
about a Teaching Lecturer’s performance. Nothing shall preclude a Teaching Lecturer
from providing additional documentation to the Program Coordinator or Designated
Personnel Evaluator, or designee, regarding her or his teaching performance.
b. In order to assess teaching effectiveness, the Program Coordinator or Designated
Personnel Evaluator or designee may also visit the classes of any Teaching Lecturer
under his/her supervision as the need arises determined by the Program Coordinator
or Designated Personnel Evaluator, or designee, or by invitation of the Teaching
Lecturer. Such observations will usually be arranged in advance after discussion
between the Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator, or designee,
and the Teaching Lecturer. The Teaching Lecturer shall provide class materials such
as syllabi and/or course assignments to the Program Coordinator or Designated
Personnel Evaluator, or designee, and/or explain any unusual aspects of the course.
The Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator, or designee, shall write
a summary of the classroom visit and share it with the Teaching Lecturer. The
Teaching Lecturer is free to add his/her own comments about the observation
summary. Such summary by the Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel
Evaluator, or designee, as well as any comments by the Teaching Lecturer, shall
become part of the Teaching Lecturer’s personnel file.
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c. Every three (3) academic years following the Teaching Lecturer’s first semester in the
bargaining unit, the Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator, or
designee, will formally write an evaluation of the Teaching Lecturer. Such evaluation
will follow at least one classroom observation for that year and a review of all prior
evaluative documents and student evaluations. The evaluation will assess the
Teaching Lecturer’s overall performance over the preceding three years. Following
receipt of the written evaluation, the Teaching Lecturer is free to add his/her own
comments about the evaluation. Such evaluation, as well as any comments by the
Teaching Lecturer, shall become part of the Teaching Lecturer’s personnel file.
d. Nothing herein shall preclude the Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel
Evaluator, or designee, from discussing the performance of any Teaching Lecturer
with the Associate Provost or Provost from time to time.
e. A Teaching Lecturer may ask for a meeting with the Program Coordinator or
Designated Personnel Evaluator or designee to discuss the written feedback from the
Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator or designee on student
evaluations, classroom visits, and any relevant written comments by the Program
Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator or designee. Such a meeting will be
held at a mutually agreeable time.
If, following that meeting, the Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel
Evaluator, or designee, places a document in the Teaching Lecturer’s file, the
Teaching Lecturer will be given a copy of it before it is placed in the file and may
rebut the document if s/he chooses. Any written rebuttal will also be placed in the
Teaching Lecturer’s file.
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ARTICLE 13
PERSONNEL FILES
1. The Human Resources Department maintains electronic personnel files for all Teaching
Lecturers. Information contained in the personnel file includes, but is not limited to, the
following: performance evaluations and corrective actions related to performance;
miscellaneous information, such as address changes, updates to degrees and credentials;
original submitted hiring documents such as resume, vitae, letters of reference, and
transcripts. The examples noted above are representative of the types of documents that
can be found in personnel files. However, these examples are not intended to be all-
inclusive and documents not named may be maintained in the personnel file.
2. Materials related to evaluation or performance sent to Human Resources to be included in
the personnel file must be made available to the individual, either by an immediate copy
or a later copy at the time the item is placed in the personnel file.
3. All information included within the electronic personnel file is available for review upon
request by the Teaching Lecturer, or their authorized Association representative (with
written authorization) at any time. Additionally, the evaluation and corrective action
materials section is available for review only by appropriate parties on a need-to-know
basis and the confidentiality of said files will be maintained by any individual with
access. Teaching Lecturers are entitled to photocopies or electronic copies of any
materials in their electronic personnel file.
4. It is understood that the Office of Human Resources and the Office of Academic Affairs
routinely access information in Teaching Lecturer’s files as a normal course of business.
5. The Personnel File shall not contain anonymous correspondence.
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ARTICLE 14
SALARY
1. Effective with the Fall 2022 semester, the undergraduate pay rate for bargaining unit
Teaching Lecturers will be one thousand, four hundred fifty-five dollars ($1,455) per
credit.
2. Effective with the Fall 2023 semester, the undergraduate pay rate for bargaining unit
Teaching Lecturers will be one thousand, four hundred eighty-five dollars ($1,485) per
credit
3. Effective with the Fall 2024 semester, the undergraduate pay rate for bargaining unit
Teaching Lecturers will be one thousand, five hundred fifteen dollars ($1,515) per
credit.
4. Science Labs will be assigned one (1) teaching credit per contact hour. For these
purposes, 50-75 minutes is considered 1 hour = 1 cr.
1:30 – 1:59 = 1.5 cr
2:00 – 2:29 = 2 cr
2:30 – 2:59 = 2.5 cr
Each additional 30 minutes beyond 75 minutes = .5 CR. Labs over 3 hours are paid at
.5 credits for each additional 30 minutes.
Labs over 3 hours are paid at .5 credits for each additional 30 minutes.
5. -.Assuming all documentation or information necessary for the processing of said
payment and assignment has been signed and returned, Teaching Lecturers will be paid
on a bi-weekly basis beginning two weeks before the semester begins in accordance with
the University’s normal business operations for teaching and any other compensable
duties he/she performed. This will result in the Teaching Lecturer’s pay being distributed
over more pay periods. If a class is cancelled, the cancellation fee in Article 12.8 will be
reduced by the amount prepaid during this two-week period.
6. Teaching Lecturers will receive a paper pay stub attached to their paycheck if they do
not have direct deposit. Teaching Lecturers who have direct deposit can review an
electronic copy of their pay stub and print a copy if they so choose by logging into the
WISE (Web Information System for Employees) which is available 24/7. The precise pay
day shall be the same day set for others in the University who are similarly situated.
7 Supervising individual enrollment or under-enrolled classes will be compensated at the
rate of two hundred dollars ($200) per credit per student with a minimum compensation
of $1500 for teaching such a class. An independent enrollment or under-enrolled class is
paid when a class is already offered as part of the curriculum but does not run as a
scheduled class due to low enrollment. Such classes would ordinarily be cancelled but in
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the sole judgement of the University, a decision is made to run the class. All individual
enrollments and under-enrolled classes must be approved by the Provost of designee.
Supervising undergraduate research and independent study is voluntary and will not be
compensated. These are situations where a student designs a completely new class of
their own and works with a faculty member.
8. Effective with the Fall 2019 semester, if a Teaching Lecturer has 35 or more students
enrolled in a course following the withdrawal period, they will be paid a bonus according
to the following schedule for a three credit course:
35 – 39 students:
$1000
40-49 students:
$1500
50-59 students:
$2200
60-65 students:
$2750
Over 65 Paid as a double section
This bonus will be submitted to payroll period after the withdrawal period for the
semester comes to an end.
9. In creating Cluster Projects and appointments, full time faculty and administration will
consider the strengths and specializations of Teaching Lecturers and make every effort to
include them in their formulation of these projects. When full time faculty or
administrators decide to include Teaching Lecturers in such Cluster Projects, they shall
include in their proposed budgets for such projects compensation for the Teaching
Lecturer. Any budget proposal, including the appropriate amount for Teaching Lecturer
compensation, must be approved by the Provost or designee.
Teaching Lecturers who themselves propose and are approved for the creation of a
Cluster Project will be compensated for their work through individual discussions with
and written approval by the Provost or designee.
Any discussions and agreement will be agreed upon before work commences.
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ARTICLE 15
BENEFITS
1. Teaching Lecturers are covered by various statutory benefits such as Social Security,
Workers Compensation and Unemployment Compensation, within the limits of the law
and as those benefits are legally interpreted.
2. Teaching Lecturers may contribute their own funds to a 403(b) retirement plan in
accordance with University policy. The University does not contribute to this plan.
3. Professional Development Funds. Effective July 1, 2014, the University will provide a
fund for Teaching Lecturers of $25,000 per year for professional development activities.
a. The $25,000 in funds will be used for professional conferences and comparable
development activities and shall also include the value of tuition for courses taken by
a Teaching Lecturer at the University pursuant to section 5 below.
b. These funds shall be used for the professional development of the Teaching Lecturer
and must be related to the pedagogical development of the Teaching Lecturer.
c. A Teaching Lecturer Committee shall recommend to the Provost the individual
distribution of these professional development funds. The University will develop a
set of criteria and guidelines for the Committee to use in reviewing applications for
professional development.
d. The professional development pool will be raised to $30,000 effective July 1, 2015.
e. A bargaining unit member may request in writing a travel advance for approved
professional development funds for expenses associated with travel to a conference.
University policies apply and receipts must be provided upon return. Department
administrative assistants may also prepay approved travel expenses such as
conference registration fees and airfare.
4. Teaching Lecturers are encouraged to participate in professional development activities
sponsored by the University.
5. A Teaching Lecturer shall be eligible to register for 3 or 4 credit course(s) offered by
the University in any semester (including summer semester) when the member is
teaching at least one 3 or 4 credit course in that academic year up to the limit of
available funds outlined above. The courses that may be taken for 3 or 4 credits
include all undergraduate and graduate courses offered by the University. Cost of any
courses will be deducted from the professional development fund in Article 16.3
above.
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6. Teaching Lecturers are entitled to the following:
a. Access to University computer facilities
b. Individual University phone line
c. Individual University email account
d. Individual University mailbox
e. Picture ID which provides access to University facilities, tickets, and parking passes
on the same basis as other University staff. These presently include:
i. Borrow materials from the Lamson Library
ii. Gain admission to PSU athletic contests
iii. Use of the PSU Physical Education Center facilities
iv. Use of Hartman Union/Recreation facilities.
v. Use of meal plan by adding flex cash to the card
vi. Use of vending and other card-to-card devices
vii. Ski package as part of the Student Senate program
f. 20% discount off most in-stock items at the Follett Bookstore, with certain exclusions
as determined by the Bookstore.
g. Long Service Unit Member. A unit member with 10 or more years of service who
formally and conclusively leaves the University in good standing is eligible for a
continuing email account for as long as the University provides this service to all of
its employees.
The Director of Human Resources, one other administrator, and two Teaching Lecturers will
form a working group to explore possible benefit options for Teaching Lecturers that might be
available at no cost to the University.
ARTICLE 16
OPEN POSITIONS
1. Full time positions: The University and the University System institutions will post full-
time vacancies on their respective websites (access through jobs.usnh.edu). Teaching
lecturers are encouraged to review such postings. The PSU Human Resources office will
communicate all full-time teaching opportunities at PSU to the Teaching Lecturers when
the position is posted. Teaching lecturers not receiving an appointment may request and
will be provided formal or informal feedback for the reasons of non-appointment.
2. Part-time teaching opportunities: Teaching lecturers are encouraged to use the TL
Availability form to indicate areas of expertise and interest so those making teaching
assignments will be informed of the TL’s skills and expertise. Departments will make
every effort to inform the department’s TLs of new teaching opportunities that result from
the creation of new programs or courses.
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ARTICLE 17
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
1. Faculty members are expected as a normal condition of employment at Plymouth State
University to develop and keep current the courses they are assigned to teach. The
University shall encourage Lecturer creativity and productivity by guaranteeing Lecturer
rights as outlined below to the intellectual content that they create, known as Works (see
definitions). In this way, Lecturers will be motivated to explore new technologies and
innovate in the educational arena, thus developing and enhancing the name and
reputation of Plymouth State University. As such, Lecturers shall be able to use their
Works at other institutions subsequent to, and/or simultaneous with, their employment by
Plymouth State University.
Definition. The parties agree that "Works" include but are not limited to literary works
Journal articles, books, chapters thereof, lecture notes, syllabi, PowerPoint or other slides,
transparencies, tests and quizzes, assignments, discussion questions, manuals),audiovisual
works (including lectures), web pages, choreographic works, musical or dramatic compositions or
recordings, photographs, paintings, sculptures, architectural works, and combinations of these
components delivered as live, or in hybrid or online format courses.
2. PSU retains full rights to common elements of course syllabi including learning
objectives, course descriptions, course requirements and course schedules that are
submitted, reviewed and approved as specified by the appropriate academic department
and/or curriculum committee. Rights to all other course materials belong to the
instructors who create them. The exception to this principle is course materials for which
a faculty member receives compensation from PSU beyond the teaching salary, such as a
grant award, or stipend. In such cases, a written agreement, initiated by the university that
specifically spells out the ownership rights of the university and the instructor will be
made prior to course or course materials development. In the absence of a written
agreement, the default ownership is to the instructor who creates the materials.
3. Lecturers shall be able to copyright and commercialize their Works without seeking
permission from the University and without sharing compensation with the University
except for instances where significant university resources have been used to develop the
works. In this instance a joint agreement for ownership and revenue sharing shall be
made and agreed upon by both parties. In the absence of an agreement the ownership and
revenue shall belong to the Teaching Lecturer. The failure of a Teaching Lecturer to
reach an agreement with the University shall not be grounds for non-reappointment.
4. Royalties that are attributable to the intellectual property or works shall be the sole
property of the Teaching Lecturer absent an agreement to the contrary.
5. Intellectual property and Works created prior to the adoption of this contract are the sole
property of the Lecturer who created them.
6. Intellectual property and Works created prior to the adoption of this contract are the
sole property of the Lecturer who created them.
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ARTICLE 18
HEALTH & SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE
1. Workplace Safety. The University shall provide Teaching Lecturers safe working
conditions and workplace protections that meet OSHA standards and other applicable
state or federal regulations governing workplace safety. The University will comply with
all such applicable state and federal laws and regulations regarding health and safety.
2. Teaching Lecturers shall be added to the membership of the University Health and Safety
Committee.
3. Teaching Lecturers must comply with all applicable health and safety OSHA regulations.
4. Workplace Health. Teaching Lecturers and their immediate family shall have access to
the pool and all gym facilities in the same manner and under the same rules and
regulations as other University employees. For purposes of this Article only, “immediate
family” shall be defined as the faculty member’s spouse, domestic partner, and children
or step-children.
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ARTICLE 19
EQUIPMENT
1. Each Teaching Lecturer will be assigned an office space that includes a desk, chair,
access to computer, email account, internet access and necessary software.
2. Office space may be shared but where possible, a Teaching Lecturer may be assigned a
dedicated space.
3. Program Coordinator or Designated Personnel Evaluator shall attempt to schedule
Teaching Lecturers space with due regard to the Lecturers’ schedule.
4. Teaching Lecturers’ computers will receive software upgrades on the same schedule as
other University computers.
5. Assignments of offices (locations, hours and keys) shall be received at least two (2)
weeks prior to the beginning of the semester. Teaching Lecturers shall be given at least
two (2) weeks’ notice of changes to office assignments.
6. The University will replace or repair any Teaching Lecturer’s personal property that is
damaged or destroyed in the course of the employment relationship either through
insurance or direct reimbursement, provided that the Program Coordinator was informed
and gave prior approval for the Teaching Lecturer’s use of personal property for work-
related activities.
7. Nothing in this section is meant to limit or abridge a Teaching Lecturer’s Rights under
RSA 275:57 and RSA 275:48.
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ARTICLE 20
LECTURER-
UNIVERSITY
COMMITTEE
There will be a Lecturer-University Committee with three (3) members on each side that will
meet once each semester to discuss matters of general interest to the Teaching Lecturers or the
University, including office space issues and payroll deduction issues. These meetings shall not
be used for negotiations or to discuss pending grievances.
ARTICLE 22
NO STRIKE OR LOCKOUT
1. The Union, on behalf of its officers, agents and members and all Teaching Lecturers agree
that strikes and other forms of job action are unlawful. The Union agrees that it shall not
directly or indirectly encourage, sanction, or condone any activities by members of the unit
in violation of this Article. In the event of a prohibited strike or other job action, the Union
agrees to use every reasonable effort to actively inform members of the unit of the illegality
of such activity and of the Union’s opposition to such activity.
2. The University agrees that it shall not invoke any lockouts.
ARTICLE 22
SAVINGS CLAUSE
If any provision(s) of this Agreement, or any application of the Agreement, shall be found
contrary to law or invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, any administrative agency having
jurisdiction or by force of legislative action, then such provision or application shall not be
deemed valid and subsisting and shall be amended to the extent necessary to conform with the
law and the parties’ intent, but all other provisions or applications of this Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect.
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ARTICLE 23
DURATION
Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement as executed will be effective as of
ratification by both parties, and shall remain in full force and effect until June 30, 2025 and shall
be automatically renewed from year to year thereafter unless at least 180 days prior to the
expiration date either party notifies the other in writing of its desire to terminate or amend the
Agreement.